University of Bologna & Politecnico of Torino, Italy<\/p>\n\n\n\n
It is well known how artificial intelligence (AI) learning from big data can contribute to the reiteration of gender bias and forms of exclusion due to the dissemination of stereotyped discourses on minorities, such as migrants and disabled people (Bartoletti 2021, Marzi 2021, Savoldi\u00a0et alii\u00a02021). The\u00a0Empowering Multilingual Inclusive comMunICation\u00a0(E-MIMIC) project led by the Polytechnic of Turin and the University of Bologna, in partnership with the Jean Monnet Centre of excellence\u00a0Artificial Intelligence for European Integration, aims to promote inclusive communication in real- world scenarios by eliminating non-inclusive language forms in administrative texts written in European countries, starting with those written in Italian and French. The application uses AI algorithms to identify non-inclusive text segments and propose inclusive reformulations. The project starts from the assumption that supervising machine learning through linguistic and discourse criteria can contribute to achieving better quality results. The methodology proposed to identify these criteria\u00a0rests on the principles of discourse analysis \u201c\u00e0 la Fran\u00e7ais\u201d (Dufour, Rosier 2012: 5). In this sense,\u00a0an attempt is made not to reiterate the non-inclusive ideology present in current discourses (in France and Italy). The application highlights inappropriate segments or words, thus contributing to spreading awareness of discrimination and non-inclusion in language. Moreover, the application suggests possible reformulations, so that the user can choose from the proposed solutions. The AI exploited by the application thus becomes an element in support of linguistic policies that aim at the development of metalinguistic awareness capable of counteracting the circulation of erroneous discursive and linguistic frames, also in the perspective of an eco-critical analysis of discourse (Stibbe 2014). The first tests carried out on the application are encouraging and allow us to extend its implementation to other European languages in addition to Italian and French, taking into account the diatopic variants of the languages analysed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bartoletti, I. (2021).\u00a0An Artificial Revolution. On Power, Politics and AI. Edimbourg: Indigo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Dufour, F., Rosier, L. (2012), H\u00e9ritages et reconfigurations conceptuelles de l\u2019analyse du discours \u2018\u00e0 la fran\u00e7aise\u2019 : perte ou profit ?.\u00a0Langage et Soci\u00e9t\u00e9, 140, 5-13.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Marzi, E. (2021). La traduction automatique neuronale et les biais de genre : le cas des noms de m\u00e9tiers entre l\u2019italien et le fran\u00e7ais.\u00a0Synergies Italie, 17, 19-36. http:\/\/gerflint.fr\/Base\/Italie17\/marzi.pdf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Savoldi, B., Gaido, M., Bentivoglio, L., Negri, M., Turchi, M. (2021). Gender Bias in Machine Translation,\u00a0Transactionsof the Association for Computational Linguistics, 9, 845-874.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Stibbe, A. (2014). An ecolinguistic approach to critical discourse studies. Critical discourse studies, January 2014, DOI: 10.1080\/17405904.2013.845789.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Rachele Raus & Tania Cerquitelli University of Bologna & Politecnico of Torino, Italy Panel: Language as a means of inclusion in educational and institutional settings Chair: Maria Margherita Mattioda, Universit\u00e0 di Torino, Italy It is well known how artificial intelligence … Continue reading